An Interesting Email Exchange

I received an interesting email last night that I thought I would share (with the author’s personal information redacted) along with my reply.

Hi,

I was 15 when Enron collapsed. I paid virtually no attention to to it.
About 4 months ago I became nearly obsessed with the subject. I’ve
read The Smartest Guys in The Room twice, I’ve looked up everything I
can find on the internet, watched videos of Skilling and Lay, read
endless interviews, etc. I even attempted to write Mr. Skilling in
jail, although haven’t heard back (thinking about writing again,
actually).

The first time I read TSGITR, I was completely absorbed in the
intelligence of the major players. The second time, I realized how
badly they ran the company. Obviously you have more knowledge on any
of this than I do, and my question is simple: how can you think that
these guys weren’t crooks?

TSGITR lays out an almost irrefutable case against them, a company
that spent its future on the present and then lied about it. Grant it,
it took the acceptance of EVERYONE involved to make it
possible–lawyers, accountants, analysts, and banks were all willing
accomplices in this fraud, but the men at Enron still committed the
lies. The accounting didn’t break actual rules in their individuality,
but in their totality added up to a large, seemingly undeniable lie.

I’ve read a lot of your blog, but it seems to be just reminiscing on
how much you miss these guys now. I want to know what hard evidence
you have that Skilling/Lay were innocent? That Enron was indeed a
strong company as they both claim? It seems impossible given the lack
of cash flow and the mountain of debt accumulated. I’m almost hoping
you prove me wrong, because as I said, I sort of fell in love at first
with the idea of these ‘supermen’ changing the world.

If you don’t have the time/inclination to respond, totally understand.
Just wanted to learn from someone more knowledgeable than I.

My reply:

Hello,

Thank you for the email and for your interest. I will write more later when I have more time, but here are some quick thoughts:

First, remember that books like TSGITR are essentially spin documents. If you read some of the comments that the authors have made about their thought process, you know that those authors wrote their books to support the concept of criminal wrongdoing at Enron. These were not objective analyses of Enron by any definition of the term. Thus, you are seeing only one side of the story — these authors made no attempt to be balanced — they wanted to sell books, not perform an objective analysis. So my point is simply to be skeptical of that material. And look to this blog and other sources for additional material (like ungagged.net and the Houston’s Clear Thinkers blog).

Second, Enron was not afraid of taking business risks. And I agree they made some bad business decisions (along with lots of good ones). But making bad business decisions is not a criminal act. Indeed, taking business risks is the lifeblood of American free enterprise. So, even if you are convinced that Enron was “poorly run” (and there are lots of counter-arguments to that contention), it says absolutely nothing about criminal, or even civil, wrongdoing.

Third, glaring proof of the weakness of the Fed’s cases is simply that they failed miserably in most of the Enron prosecutions at trial. If you get a chance to read actual trial transcripts, you will be amazed at the glaring holes in the prosecutors’ cases. The defendants had little trouble refuting the actual charges against them.

Finally, you might want to read my blog posts about Rex Shelby. Rex is a University of Georgia graduate (who also has an MBA from UNC-Chapel Hill). Rex is an entrepreneur whose software company was acquired by Enron Broadband. Rex is so obviously innocent that even prosecution witnesses agree to his innocence. And yet, he had to fight the Feds for more than eight years, essentially depleting his life savings in doing so. Admittedly, Rex’s situation is a particularly glaring case of DOJ misconduct, but the Feds in the Enron Task Force who committed the abuse against him are largely the same people who participated in some of the other Enron prosecutions.

Here’s the key take-away: Always be skeptical when the state wields its powers against the individual. Remember that Enron the company was never indicted. Only private individuals were indicted. And we owe it to those individuals, in the best American tradition, to be skeptical of government accusations and abusive tactics.

Thanks again,

Cara

5 Comments

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5 Responses to An Interesting Email Exchange

  1. Ron

    There is a plethora of material, such as TSGITR, that is so unbalanced and are written with such a partisan, political bent that they should be taken with a grain of salt, to say the least. I’ve seen Kurt Eichenwald’s ‘Conspiracy of Fools’ lumped in the same category. But the first account I personally ever read having anything to do with Enron was ‘Conspiracy of Fools’; and having read it, it showed in my mind an unbiased (or at least less biased) view of many facts surrounding the story. This book alone put me firmly in the camp that Enron & its execs/employees got a bad rap.

    I say this because I think I remember ‘Conspiracy of Fools’ lumped in with the other biased accounts of Enron; and it may contain questionable material, but I would recommend it as, at the least, more unbiased than the rest. Again, no matter what you may think of it, it really put me squarely on the side of Lay & Skilling.

  2. bettendorf

    Cara, the person who wrote the email states: “The accounting didn’t break actual rules in their individuality,”. I do take issue with this statement. From what I have read thus far at least some of the accounting did violate the law. Chewco, LJM, and the Raptors were in violation and corrected in Enron’s 3rd Qtr 2001 financials. So, that statement to me is false. From what I have researched about the McGarret LLCs and the Braveheart Project, they also violated GAAP and SEC laws. Also, as I stated on another thread, Enron was in violation of SEC Reg S-K, Sec. 229-404 regarding making Full Disclosure about the Related Party Transactions. That is a material breach of SEC laws as well, IMO. I just wanted to disagree with that one statement for those who are not familiar with the Enron case. I don’t believe the person has done his/her homework with making that statement.

  3. Andie

    Kurt is a great friction writer. CoF is a great frictional, my favorite book, book about real people. It is bias because Cara did not write it, and it seem like people did bad things. He should have say it is a historical frictional, Shakespeare henry 8.

  4. observer2000

    There were thousands of legal deals at Enron. Then there we a handful of illegal ones that Fastow was double dealing in. People assume all deals at Enron were illegal and all employees were privy to this information which is not true. The deals mentioned are Fastow deals and may not all be illegal.
    Too many generalizations.

    Fastow said on his first 302 that Lay and Skilling did not know about the illegal deals. Then on the stand he changed his testimony and after they were convicted it did finally come out that Fastow was lying on the stand and his 302 was hidden from the defense, jury and court/judge. If these people were so guilty why does the DOJ need to lie, withhold evidence and intimidate witnesses. If they were so guilty would the truth not be enough to convict?

  5. bettendorf

    “If these people were so guilty why does the DOJ need to lie, withhold evidence and intimidate witnesses. If they were so guilty would the truth not be enough to convict?”

    There is a lot of truth in that statement, agreed. You want the evidence to be so compelling that there is no doubt about guilt. But, this is not “Perry Mason”. This is the real world. In this world things are not always so “black and white.”

    Does that statement assume that if you are guilty that you will always be found so? That assumption is false, in my view. Not everyone who is guilty is found guilty. This isn’t a perfect world.

    There also appears to be an assumption that a person’s first statement (Fastow stating that Lay and Skiling did not know about cooking the books) is ALWAYS the truth. I don’t find that to be credible either. Fastow could have simply been trying to protect Lay and Skilling with his first statement and could have decided to have come clean with the second. (I refer to Haldeman and Erlichman who sought to protect President Nixon from being implicated)

    At the same time, maybe you are right. Who knows? In any case, the Enron Task Force (ETF) and judge apparently manipulating evidence and withholding evidence from the jury is very troubling. But, because of that I don’t automatically let Lay and Skilling off the hook. There were some very questionable and, in my view, illegal things that went on at Enron, and Lay and Skilling, as well as the Audit Committee, Finance Committee, and Arthur Andersen were aware that some very high risk behavior was taking place. It’s recorded in those committees’ minutes of their meetings.

    In reviewing Enron’s transactions, I find the Related Party ones and the wide use of SPEs to record earnings and take debt off of Enron’s financials, whether legitmate or not, very troubling as well. It is unfortunate the ETF’s behavior casts legitimate doubt about the guilt of all persons involved because, as a result, it seems to me a lot of evidence is being over looked and discounted.

    I think there needs to be a new trial, this time with a jury potentially intelligent enough to understand if there may be accounting impropriety (how about a few people certified as CFEs) and a Prosecution competent to argue the transactions In my view, the prosecution arguing that a couple of cents difference in quarterly earnings is being fraudulent (the difference is immaterial, duh), and the numbers changing to make that difference, within 24 to 48 hours before they are released, as being a sign of fraud is totally ridiculous. That tells me the guy has never been an accountant for a public company and the prosecution had no one to advise them that this type of change occurs on a routine basis within a public company’s accounting dept. Jeez, the prosecution looked like idiots on this one, I have to say. It appears to me that the ETF may have been incompetent to argue the Enron case. But, I can’t find enough of the trial transcript to get a feel for what actually transpired at trial.

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